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Have you ever wondered how custom-made corrective orthotics can transform the way you stand and walk? Watch our before-and-after video to see the remarkable improvement in foot alignment after wearing custom orthotics designed specifically to correct overpronation and flat feet.

 

 

When the feet lean inward excessively, they can cause poor body alignment, placing extra pressure on the ankles, knees, hips, and lower back. This imbalance often contributes to heel pain, plantar fasciitis, arch pain, ankle instability, knee pain, corns, calluses, and foot fatigue. Without proper support, these problems can worsen over time and affect everyday mobility.

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, our experienced podiatrists perform a comprehensive biomechanical assessment, gait analysis, and foot impression to accurately diagnose the cause of your foot pain. Using these findings, we design custom-made corrective orthotics that help restore proper foot posture, improve balance, reduce excessive pressure, and support natural walking mechanics.

This before-and-after transformation highlights how corrective orthotics can improve foot positioning, enhance stability, and promote healthier movement. By supporting the feet in a more neutral position, custom orthotics help reduce strain throughout the body and improve overall comfort during walking, standing, and daily activities.

If you suffer from flat feet, overpronation, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, foot pain, ankle pain, knee pain, arch pain, or recurring corns and calluses, a professional biomechanical assessment may be the first step towards lasting relief.

Book an appointment with Dubai Podiatry Centre to discover how custom corrective orthotics can improve your foot alignment, relieve pain, and help you move with greater confidence.

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



Many people believe that ingrown toenails are simply caused by cutting the nail incorrectly. While this can occasionally happen, the vast majority of recurring ingrown toenails have a much more fundamental cause: the nail is simply too wide for the toe that it is growing on.

The Nail Is Often Too Wide for the Toe

In many patients, the toenail is naturally much wider than the available width of the toe. To fit into this limited space, the nail gradually curves more and more as it grows.

A healthy toenail should have only a gentle curve, rather like an upside-down dinner plate. However, when the nail becomes excessively curved, more like an upside-down soup bowl, the edges begin to press deeply into the surrounding skin. This is when pain, inflammation and recurrent ingrown toenails develop.

Side and front view of an ingrown toenail demonstrating the curved nail growing into the skin and causing chronic pain. Educational illustration showing why ingrown toenails recur and how permanent treatment can prevent future problems

Fan-Shaped Toenails

Another common cause is what podiatrists describe as a fan-shaped toenail.

With a fan-shaped nail, the visible nail root, near the cuticle, appears relatively narrow, but the nail becomes progressively wider towards the tip of the toe. As the nail widens, there is simply not enough room for it within the soft tissues, causing the edges to dig into the skin.

These nails frequently become ingrown, regardless of how carefully they are trimmed.

Why Cutting the Sides Is Only a Temporary Fix

Many people seek immediate relief by having the sides of the nail cut away during a pedicure or medical pedicure.

Although this often relieves the pain temporarily, it rarely solves the underlying problem.

When the edge of the nail is removed, the surrounding skin naturally plumps up and heals into the empty space. However, the nail root continues producing the same wide nail as before. As it grows forward, it now has to push through this newly thickened tissue, which often becomes even more painful than before.

This creates a frustrating cycle:

  • Pain develops
  • The sides are trimmed
  • The skin heals and thickens
  • The wide nail grows back
  • The pain returns

Many patients find themselves needing treatment every one to three months simply to remain comfortable.

Top and front view of an ingrown toenail showing the nail edge growing into the surrounding skin, causing pain and inflammation. Educational image explaining the causes of recurring ingrown toenails and permanent treatment by Dubai Podiatry Centre

The Protective Skin Along the Nail Edge

The firm skin that develops alongside the nail is often viewed as something that should be removed. In reality, it serves an important purpose.

Repeated pressure from the nail causes the body to build a stronger, tougher strip of skin, almost like a protective railway track guiding the nail as it grows.

During aggressive pedicures, this protective tissue is often removed together with the nail edge. Without this natural barrier, the sharp edge of the nail can penetrate the softer skin even more easily, increasing the likelihood of another painful ingrown toenail.

Why We Do Not Recommend Lifelong Trimming

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, we do not recommend relying on repeated trimming of the nail edges as a long-term treatment.

While regular trimming may temporarily relieve symptoms, it does not change the width of the nail growing from the root. The underlying problem remains, meaning patients often become dependent on frequent medical pedicures or painful salon treatments for years.

 

The Gold Standard: Partial Nail Avulsion with Phenolisation

For patients who repeatedly suffer from ingrown toenails, the most predictable long-term solution is a partial nail avulsion with phenolisation.

During this procedure:

  • Only the problematic edge of the nail is removed
  • Phenol is carefully applied to permanently stop that narrow strip of nail from regrowing
  • The remaining nail continues to grow normally

Because the nail is permanently made slightly narrower, it can fit comfortably within the toe without curling into the surrounding skin.

When performed by an experienced podiatrist, only the minimum amount of nail necessary is removed. This provides a permanent solution while maintaining a natural, aesthetically pleasing appearance.

 

What About Nail Braces?

Nail braces can temporarily flatten a curved toenail and may provide symptom relief in selected cases.

However, they do not change the actual width of the nail.

In patients whose nails are naturally too wide or fan-shaped, flattening the nail often reveals just how wide it really is. After wearing a brace for one to two years, with replacements every one to three months, the nail frequently returns to its original curved shape once the brace is no longer used.

For this reason, nail braces are generally not considered a permanent solution when the underlying problem is excessive nail width.

Not Every Ingrown Toenail Needs Surgery

Fortunately, not every painful toenail requires a permanent procedure.

Sometimes the discomfort is caused by a tiny nail spike that has broken off during nail cutting. This small fragment may be almost invisible and can work its way into the skin, causing significant pain.

Once this nail spike is removed, the problem is usually resolved and may never happen again.

 

When Should You Consider Permanent Treatment?

If your ingrown toenail keeps returning every one to three months, despite repeated trimming or pedicures, it is likely that the underlying nail shape, not your nail cutting technique, is responsible.

In these cases, a partial nail avulsion with phenolisation offers the most reliable long-term solution, allowing patients to return to comfortable walking without the need for repeated painful treatments.

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, we carefully assess the shape and width of every toenail before recommending treatment. Our aim is always to provide the smallest correction necessary to permanently eliminate pain while preserving the natural appearance of the toenail.

 

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



Are you experiencing foot pain, heel pain, arch pain, knee pain, or lower back pain? The underlying cause may be the way your feet are aligned. Flat feet (pes planus), overpronation (feet rolling inward), and supination (feet rolling outward) can affect your entire body, leading to discomfort, poor posture, and inefficient walking.

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, our experienced podiatrists specialize in diagnosing and treating flat feet, overpronation, and other biomechanical foot problems using advanced assessment techniques and custom-made orthotics.

Common Symptoms of Flat Feet and Overpronation

Poor foot alignment can contribute to:

  • Flat feet (fallen arches)
  • Heel pain
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Arch pain
  • Corns and calluses
  • Bunions
  • Ankle instability
  • Knee pain
  • Hip pain
  • Lower back pain
  • Foot fatigue
  • Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
  • Sports and running injuries

Comprehensive Biomechanical Assessment

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, we perform a detailed biomechanical assessment to identify the cause of your symptoms. Your assessment may include:

  • Foot posture evaluation
  • Gait analysis (walking assessment)
  • Digital foot impressions
  • Foot alignment assessment
  • Lower limb biomechanics evaluation
  • Custom orthotic assessment

This allows us to accurately diagnose the source of your pain and recommend the most effective treatment.

How Custom Orthotics Help Flat Feet

Our custom orthotics (medical shoe insoles) are individually designed to support your feet and restore proper alignment. They can help:

  • Correct overpronation and excessive foot rolling
  • Support flat feet and fallen arches
  • Improve foot posture and body alignment
  • Redistribute pressure across the feet
  • Reduce heel, arch, knee, hip, and back pain
  • Improve walking, standing, and athletic performance
  • Prevent further foot and lower limb injuries

Unlike over-the-counter insoles, custom orthotics are made specifically for your feet, providing targeted support and long-term comfort.

Watch the Video

Watch our video to see how custom orthotics can immediately improve foot alignment by correcting excessive inward or outward foot movement. Proper foot support can reduce pain, improve balance, and help you move more comfortably every day.

If you have flat feet, overpronation, heel pain, or recurring foot discomfort, book a biomechanical assessment with the specialists at Dubai Podiatry Centre. Our expert podiatrists will determine whether custom orthotics are the right solution to improve your foot health and overall mobility.

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



Illustration showing flat feet causing lateral ankle pain, knee pain and hip pain, comparing accommodative insoles with corrective orthotics to improve lower limb alignment

 

Many people think flat feet only cause tired or aching feet. However, the effects of flat feet often extend much further up the body. When the feet do not provide a stable foundation, the ankles, knees and hips must compensate, which can eventually lead to pain in multiple joints.

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, we frequently see patients whose symptoms begin in the feet but gradually progress higher up the legs.

Flat Feet Affect More Than Just Your Feet

Your feet are the foundation of your body. Every step you take begins with the way your feet contact the ground.

In people with flat feet, the arches collapse more than they should during walking, causing the feet to roll inwards a movement known as overpronation.

As the feet roll inward, the rest of the leg follows.

This can lead to:

  • Increased inward rotation of the lower leg
  • Changes in knee alignment
  • Altered hip mechanics
  • Increased stress on muscles, tendons and joints

Rather than one isolated problem, it becomes a chain reaction affecting the entire lower limb.

Why Does the Outside of the Ankle Hurt?

Many people expect flat feet to cause pain on the inside of the ankle, but pain on the outside is actually very common.

As the foot collapses inward, the heel tilts and the structures on the outside of the ankle are forced to work harder to stabilise the foot.

This may place excessive strain on:

  • The peroneal tendons
  • The lateral ankle ligaments
  • The muscles that support balance during walking

Over time, these structures become overloaded, resulting in persistent pain on the outside of the ankles.

How Flat Feet Can Lead to Knee Pain

The feet and knees work together with every step.

When the feet overpronate excessively, the shin bone rotates inward. This alters the normal movement of the knee and increases stress across the joint.

Patients commonly experience:

  • Pain during walking
  • Discomfort when climbing stairs
  • Knee fatigue after standing for long periods
  • Gradually worsening symptoms with activity

If the underlying foot mechanics are not addressed, the knee continues to compensate with every step.

Why Hip Pain Often Develops

The inward rotation that begins at the foot doesn’t stop at the knee.

It continues into the hips, affecting the muscles that stabilise the pelvis and changing the way the hip joint functions.

This can lead to:

  • Hip muscle fatigue
  • Pain around the outside of the hips
  • Reduced walking endurance
  • Difficulty standing for prolonged periods

Many patients are surprised to discover that their hip pain may actually begin with poor foot alignment.

Not All Insoles Work the Same Way

Many patients tell us they have already tried insoles but still have pain.

This is because there are two very different types of insoles.

Accommodative insoles are designed to cushion the feet and improve comfort by redistributing pressure. They can be very helpful for reducing discomfort but do not significantly change foot alignment.

Corrective orthotics, on the other hand, are designed to control excessive foot movement, improve heel position and restore better lower limb alignment. By addressing the underlying biomechanics, they may reduce abnormal loading through the ankles, knees and hips.

The most appropriate option depends on a thorough biomechanical assessment and the specific cause of the patient’s symptoms.

Why a Biomechanical Assessment Is Important

Pain in multiple joints is often treated one area at a time. However, unless the underlying cause is identified, symptoms may continue to return.

A comprehensive biomechanical assessment allows the podiatrist to evaluate:

  • Foot posture
  • Walking pattern (gait)
  • Heel alignment
  • Lower limb biomechanics
  • Muscle function and joint movement

This helps determine whether abnormal foot mechanics are contributing to pain higher up the body.

Early Treatment Can Prevent Further Problems

Flat feet do not always require treatment. However, when they are causing pain in the ankles, knees or hips, early intervention can improve function and help prevent further joint overload.

Treatment may include:

  • A comprehensive biomechanical assessment
  • Custom corrective orthotics where clinically indicated
  • Footwear advice
  • Stretching and strengthening exercises
  • Ongoing monitoring to optimise lower limb alignment

 

If you have flat feet and are experiencing pain on the outside of both ankles, followed by aching knees and hips, the problem may not be isolated to each joint. Instead, your symptoms could be the result of altered foot mechanics affecting the entire lower limb.

Rather than simply treating the painful area, identifying and correcting the underlying cause can help improve movement, reduce abnormal stress and provide longer-term relief.

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, we assess the body as a connected system because healthy movement starts with a stable foundation.

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024

 



One of the most common questions patients ask at Dubai Podiatry Centre is:

“Am I too old to treat my flat feet?”

The simple answer is no.

Many people believe that flat feet can only be treated during childhood and that once you become an adult, nothing more can be done. Fortunately, this is one of the biggest misconceptions we hear in clinic.

 

Not Everyone Diagnosed with Flat Feet Actually Has Flat Feet

There are several different types of flat feet, but the most common condition we see is not a true flat foot at all.

In many cases, the ankle leans inwards, causing the arch to collapse under body weight. The arch then appears flat, even though the foot itself still has the ability to regain its natural shape once the ankle is correctly aligned.

Rather than thinking of the foot as permanently flat, it is often more accurate to think of it as an arch that has collapsed because the ankle is no longer supporting it correctly.

 

Adult flat feet before and after custom orthotics showing improved heel alignment and foot posture

Child with flat feet before and after podiatry treatment using custom orthotics showing corrected heel alignment

 

Adult Treatment Can Actually Be Faster

Many people are surprised when we explain that correcting this type of flat foot can actually progress faster in adults than in children.

Children have high levels of human growth hormone, which keeps their ligaments soft, flexible and easy to manipulate. This makes repositioning the bones relatively straightforward and usually very comfortable.

However, because the ligaments are constantly growing and remodelling, they often take longer to adapt and stabilise in their new position. For this reason, children commonly progress through each stage of treatment over approximately three to six months.

Adults are different.

Adult ligaments are firmer and less elastic, so there can be slightly more resistance when repositioning the foot. For this reason, we usually make smaller adjustments at each stage.

Once the bones have been repositioned, however, the adult foot often adapts surprisingly quickly. Instead of waiting three to six months between stages, many adults can progress every one to three months, allowing treatment to advance more rapidly.

Similar to Orthodontic Braces

A useful comparison is orthodontic braces for the teeth.

Most people understand that braces are not just for children. Adults successfully wear braces every day to gradually reposition their teeth into better alignment.

Corrective orthotics work on a similar principle.

Instead of moving teeth, they gently reposition the bones of the feet and ankles in carefully planned stages. As the alignment improves, the arch is supported more effectively and, in suitable cases, the foot can gradually regain a healthier arch shape.

Each new stage builds upon the previous one, allowing gradual correction rather than trying to make one large adjustment all at once.

 

It’s Never Too Late to Have an Assessment

If you have been told you have flat feet, it does not necessarily mean your feet are permanently flat.

The first step is determining why your arch has collapsed. For many patients, the underlying issue is ankle alignment rather than the shape of the foot itself.

With the correct diagnosis and a staged treatment plan, adults can often achieve significant improvements in foot alignment, comfort and function.

So if you’ve been wondering whether you’ve left it too late to treat your flat feet, the answer may be much more encouraging than you expected.

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, we regularly assess both children and adults and develop personalised treatment plans based on the specific cause of each patient’s foot alignment, because no two cases of flat feet are exactly the same.

 

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



 

 

A patient attended our clinic today complaining of severe pain underneath the outside of his left foot. The pain had become so intense that he was limping and described the sensation as walking on a sharp piece of glass.

On examination, we found a hard corn underneath the fifth metatarsal head on the outside border of his left foot. Many people assume that a corn is the problem, but in reality a corn is often the body’s attempt to protect itself from excessive pressure.

We removed the corn painlessly, and the patient experienced immediate relief. However, we explained that unless we addressed the underlying cause, the corn would simply return.

To investigate further, we performed a 3D body scan and biomechanical assessment.

The results were fascinating.

The patient had a significant imbalance throughout his body. His left leg was functionally longer than his right. His pelvis was tilted, with the right side anteriorly tilted and the left side posteriorly tilted. He was carrying considerably more body weight through the left side of his body, creating excessive pressure beneath the outside of the left foot.

His medical history helped explain the pattern. He had previously undergone two lower back surgeries on the left side, suffered left hip problems, torn ACL injuries involving the left knee, and undergone left Achilles tendon surgery.

Over many years, his body had adapted to these injuries.

The scan showed that his pelvis had shifted towards the left side, causing increased loading through the left leg and foot. At the same time, his right foot was internally rotated and functioning almost like a golfer at the top of a backswing position. This created high tensile stress through the right Achilles tendon, the right knee, and the lower back while simultaneously increasing compression forces through the left side of the body.

The painful corn underneath the left foot was simply the area where the body was absorbing the greatest amount of pressure.

The development of a corn follows a predictable sequence.

First, the body produces a layer of hard skin to protect itself. This creates a broad plaque of callus, similar to a pancake of thicker skin.

If the pressure continues, the body creates a concentrated plug of dense keratin at the centre of the pressure point. Keratin is the same material found in toenails. This hard central core forms what we recognise as a hard corn.

As pressure continues to increase, inflammation develops beneath the area. Patients often describe burning, stinging, or sharp sensations. This was the stage our patient had reached.

If left untreated, the next stage can be the formation of a soft corn. The tissues become saturated with inflammatory fluid and appear white, rubbery, and extremely painful.

The final stage is tissue breakdown and ulceration.

This progression is particularly important in patients with diabetes, neuropathy, or vascular disease. These patients may not feel the early warning signs of pressure and pain. As a result, the protective stages can progress unnoticed until an ulcer develops.

Many patients believe ulcers appear suddenly and without warning. In reality, the body often gives multiple warning signals beforehand, but if sensation is reduced, those signals may not be recognised.

For this patient, the solution was not repeated corn removal.

The solution was correcting the forces causing the corn.

We prescribed custom corrective orthotics designed specifically for his individual biomechanics. The right orthotic was intentionally very different from the left because each side of the body required a different correction.

The aim was to improve pelvic balance, reduce the functional leg length discrepancy, redistribute pressure more evenly between both feet, and decrease excessive loading through the left foot.

We performed further scans with the orthotics in place and saw immediate improvements in alignment and pressure distribution.

The body can be compared to a wobbly table. If one table leg is shorter than the others, the tabletop becomes uneven. Placing a carefully measured support beneath the shorter leg restores balance.

Corrective orthotics work in a similar way. While we cannot make one leg physically grow longer, we can improve balance and alignment so that the body functions more efficiently and with less stress.

The patient will return in three months for reassessment. As the body adapts to improved alignment, muscle tension, posture, and weight distribution can all change. Repeat scanning will allow us to monitor these changes and determine whether further orthotic adjustments are required.

The important lesson from this case is that a corn is rarely just a skin problem.

A corn is often a warning sign that excessive pressure is travelling through a specific part of the foot. Removing the corn may provide temporary relief, but identifying and correcting the underlying mechanical cause is what provides a long-term solution.

 

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



One of the most common reasons people delay seeking treatment for toenail problems is simple embarrassment.

Many patients tell us they have been hiding their feet for years. They avoid sandals, swimming pools, pedicures, and sometimes even showing their feet to family members. Some have been covering their toenails with nail polish or avoiding treatment altogether because they feel self-conscious about how their nails look.

The truth is that podiatrists see toenail problems every single day.

Whether your toenails are thickened, discoloured, fungal, damaged, ingrown, lifted, crumbly, misshapen, or have been neglected for years, there is no judgment. Our goal is to help you restore the health of your feet and regain confidence in your appearance.

Many toenail conditions are much more common than people realise. Fungal infections, bacterial infections, trauma from sports, injuries, and poorly fitting footwear can all affect the appearance and health of the toenails. Sometimes a single accident or even one particular pair of shoes can start a problem that gradually worsens over time.

The good news is that treatment options are available.

Depending on the condition, treatment may involve:

  • Professional nail care and reduction
  • Antifungal treatments
  • Oral medication when appropriate
  • Treatment of bacterial infections
  • Footwear recommendations
  • Toe socks to improve toe separation and reduce fungal recurrence (link for toe socks)
  • Temporary or permanent nail procedures when necessary

 

Sometimes the treatment plan may sound dramatic at first. For example, a severely damaged or chronically infected toenail may occasionally need to be removed to allow a healthy nail to regrow. However, this is often the quickest route back to a healthy, comfortable, and attractive nail.

Before treatment of fungal toenail infection showing a damaged big toenail with yellow discoloration, nail thickening, crumbling debris, and signs of onychomycosis.

Severe fungal toenail infection before treatment showing thickened, yellow-brown, brittle nail with extensive nail damage and discoloration.

Fortunately, toenails are remarkably good at regenerating. Smaller toenails can often regrow within approximately three months following removal, while larger toenails may take six months to a year to fully grow back, depending on the individual and the size of the nail. In the context of a lifetime of healthy feet, this is a relatively short period of time.

 

At your consultation, your podiatrist will assess the cause of the problem and develop a personalised treatment plan designed to restore the health and appearance of your toenails. Every patient is different, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Most importantly, everything discussed during your appointment is completely confidential. We understand that many people feel anxious or embarrassed about their feet, but there is no need to suffer in silence.

 

Our job is to help you get your feet back to how you remember them being—or perhaps even better than before.

 

So if you have been hiding your feet, postponing treatment, or feeling embarrassed about your toenails, don’t wait any longer. Make an appointment with a podiatrist and take the first step towards healthier feet and greater confidence.

 

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



Many people are surprised to learn that fungal toenail infections often begin with a fungal skin infection between the toes, commonly known as athlete’s foot (tinea pedis).

 

The fungi responsible for athlete’s foot are commonly found in our environment and can also exist naturally on the skin without causing problems. However, when conditions become warm, dark, and moist, the fungal organisms can multiply rapidly. This is especially common between the fourth and fifth toes, where the skin surfaces are often pressed tightly together inside shoes.

 

Multiple toes affected by fungal toenail infection (onychomycosis) showing yellow, thickened, and discolored toenails. Clinical image used to discuss whether toe socks can help prevent fungal toenail infections and improve foot hygieneWhen the toes are squeezed together for long periods, moisture becomes trapped and air circulation is reduced. This creates the perfect environment for fungal spores to grow and spread. Over time, the infection may remain confined to the skin between the toes, or it may spread into the neighbouring toenails, particularly the fourth and fifth toenails, resulting in fungal nail infection (onychomycosis).

 

One simple but highly effective preventative measure is the use of cotton toe socks.

 

Unlike conventional socks, toe socks individually separate each toe with a layer of fabric. This creates a physical barrier between the toes, helping to reduce skin-to-skin contact and minimise the warm, moist conditions that fungi thrive in.

The benefits of toe socks include:

  • Improved air circulation between the toes
  • Reduced moisture accumulation
  • Less skin friction and irritation
  • A physical barrier that helps limit the spread of fungal spores
  • Reduced recurrence of athlete’s foot
  • Lower risk of fungal infection spreading into the toenails

 

Cotton toe socks are particularly beneficial for individuals who suffer from recurring athlete’s foot, fungal toenail infections, excessive sweating, or who spend long periods wearing enclosed footwear.

 

While toe socks are not a treatment for an established fungal infection, they can be an excellent part of a long-term prevention strategy. Combined with good foot hygiene, proper shoe disinfection, and prompt treatment of any athlete’s foot infection, toe socks can help create a healthier environment for the feet and reduce the likelihood of future fungal problems.

 

At Dubai Podiatry Centre, we frequently recommend toe socks as part of a comprehensive foot care programme for patients prone to athlete’s foot and fungal toenail infections. Sometimes the simplest changes can make a significant difference in maintaining healthy feet.

 

Link for : Toe Socks

 

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



The virus that causes plantar warts lives on microscopic skin cells, which means you will never be able to see it. In reality, we come into contact with this virus frequently throughout the day, through shared surfaces and contact with other people. Fortunately, the body is usually very effective at fighting it off.

Unlike viruses such as herpes, which can remain dormant in the body and reactivate during periods of stress, the human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes plantar warts stays local to the skin. It does not live in the spinal column or remain in the body systemically. It only affects the area of skin it enters.

Because exposure is so common, prevention is not about completely avoiding the virus, but about reducing the chances of it entering the skin.

The key factor is protecting the natural barrier of the skin and avoiding direct contact in high-risk environments.

الفيروس المسبب للثآليل الأخمصية يعيش على خلايا جلدية مجهرية لا يمكن رؤيتها بالعين المجردة. وفي الواقع، نتعرض لهذا الفيروس بشكل متكرر خلال اليوم من خلال الأسطح المشتركة والتواصل مع الآخرين. ولحسن الحظ، يكون الجسم في معظم الحالات قادرًا على مقاومته والتخلص منه بفعالية.

وعلى عكس بعض الفيروسات مثل فيروس الهربس، الذي يمكن أن يبقى كامنًا في الجسم ويُعاد تنشيطه خلال فترات التوتر أو الإجهاد، فإن فيروس الورم الحليمي البشري (HPV) المسبب للثآليل الأخمصية يبقى موضعيًا في الجلد. فهو لا يعيش في العمود الفقري ولا يبقى داخل الجسم بشكل جهازي، وإنما يؤثر فقط على المنطقة الجلدية التي دخل من خلالها.

ونظرًا لأن التعرض لهذا الفيروس شائع جدًا، فإن الوقاية لا تعتمد على تجنب الفيروس بشكل كامل، بل على تقليل فرص دخوله إلى الجلد.

ويُعد الحفاظ على الحاجز الطبيعي الواقي للجلد وتجنب التلامس المباشر في البيئات عالية الخطورة من أهم العوامل للوقاية من الإصابة.

Infographic titled “Simple and Effective Precautions” showing ways to prevent plantar warts, including wearing water shoes in public wet areas, keeping flip-flops nearby, avoiding walking barefoot, wearing flip-flops in public showers, standing on a clean towel in communal areas, and rinsing and drying feet thoroughly.

 

Simple and effective precautions include:

  • Wearing protective water shoes or slip-on pool footwear in areas such as swimming pools, water parks, and communal showers
  • Keeping your sandals or flip-flops close by so you can put them on immediately when exiting the pool
  • Avoiding walking barefoot in shared wet areas, especially gyms and changing rooms
  • Wearing flip-flops while showering in public facilities
  • Standing on a clean towel when drying or getting dressed in communal areas
  • Rinsing and drying your feet thoroughly after exposure to wet public environments

These measures create a protective barrier between your skin and surfaces where the virus may be present.

Another important factor is skin condition. Keeping the feet dry and healthy helps maintain the strength of the outer skin layer, known as the stratum corneum. When this layer is intact, it acts as a strong defence against infection. However, when the skin is wet or overly sweaty for long periods, it becomes more porous and vulnerable to viral entry.

By combining good hygiene, protective footwear, and maintaining healthy skin, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing a plantar wart.

تشمل الاحتياطات البسيطة والفعّالة ما يلي:

  • ارتداء أحذية مائية واقية أو أحذية مخصصة للمسابح في أماكن مثل أحواض السباحة، والحدائق المائية، وغرف الاستحمام المشتركة
  • إبقاء الصنادل أو الشباشب بالقرب منك لارتدائها فور الخروج من المسبح.
  • تجنب المشي حافي القدمين في المناطق الرطبة المشتركة، وخاصة في الصالات الرياضية وغرف تبديل الملابس.
  • ارتداء الشباشب أثناء الاستحمام في المرافق العامة.
  • الوقوف على منشفة نظيفة عند تجفيف الجسم أو ارتداء الملابس في الأماكن المشتركة.
  • غسل القدمين وتجفيفهما جيدًا بعد التواجد في البيئات العامة الرطبة.

تساعد هذه الإجراءات على تكوين حاجز واقٍ بين الجلد والأسطح التي قد يكون الفيروس موجودًا عليها.

ويُعدّ الحفاظ على صحة الجلد عاملًا مهمًا آخر. فالحفاظ على جفاف القدمين وسلامتهما يساعد في تعزيز قوة الطبقة الخارجية من الجلد، المعروفة باسم الطبقة القرنية. وعندما تكون هذه الطبقة سليمة، فإنها تعمل كخط دفاع قوي ضد العدوى. أما عندما يبقى الجلد رطبًا أو متعرقًا بشكل مفرط لفترات طويلة، فإنه يصبح أكثر نفاذية وأكثر عرضة لدخول الفيروسات.

ومن خلال الجمع بين النظافة الجيدة، وارتداء الأحذية الواقية، والحفاظ على صحة الجلد، يمكن تقليل خطر الإصابة بالثآليل الأخمصية بشكل كبير.

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024



 

Illustration of a plantar wart on the sole of a foot, showing inward growth beneath the skin and a close-up with small black dots (blood vessels). Text highlights that it is a viral infection, may bleed if cut, and is painful with pressure.

A plantar wart, also known as a verruca, is a viral infection that occurs on the sole of the foot. Unlike warts elsewhere on the body that grow outward as raised bumps, plantar warts grow inward due to the constant pressure of standing and walking. This means they often appear flat on the surface while developing a bulb-like structure deeper within the skin.

Because of this inward growth, plantar warts can be more difficult to treat. Treatments that work well for outward-growing warts on the hands or other parts of the body, such as cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen) or salicylic acid, often have lower success rates on the sole of the foot. This is because the wart is not easily accessible on the surface, making it harder for these treatments to reach the infected tissue effectively.

الثؤلول الأخمصي، المعروف أيضًا باسم الفيروكا (Verruca)، هو عدوى فيروسية تصيب باطن القدم. وعلى عكس الثآليل التي تظهر في مناطق أخرى من الجسم وتنمو إلى الخارج على شكل نتوءات بارزة، فإن الثآليل الأخمصية تنمو إلى الداخل بسبب الضغط المستمر الناتج عن الوقوف والمشي. ولهذا السبب، غالبًا ما تبدو مسطحة على سطح الجلد، بينما تمتد في العمق على شكل كتلة تشبه البصلة داخل الأنسجة.

وبسبب هذا النمو الداخلي، تكون الثآليل الأخمصية أكثر صعوبة في العلاج. فالعلاجات التي قد تكون فعّالة للثآليل التي تنمو إلى الخارج على اليدين أو في أجزاء أخرى من الجسم، مثل العلاج بالتبريد (النيتروجين السائل) أو حمض الساليسيليك، غالبًا ما تحقق معدلات نجاح أقل عند استخدامها لعلاج الثآليل الموجودة في باطن القدم. ويعود ذلك إلى أن الثؤلول لا يكون مكشوفًا بشكل كافٍ على السطح، مما يجعل وصول هذه العلاجات إلى الأنسجة المصابة أكثر صعوبة وأقل فعالية.

 

So how does a plantar wart develop in the first place?

Infographic showing how plantar warts develop: infected skin cells spread in moist public areas, barefoot contact transfers the virus, it enters through small breaks in the skin, and a wart forms over months. High-risk areas listed include swimming pools, gym changing rooms, communal showers, and water parks, with related icons.The condition is caused by a virus that is spread through contact with infected skin cells. This typically occurs in high-risk environments where people walk barefoot, such as swimming pools, gym changing rooms, and water parks. An infected skin cell from another person can be shed onto the floor, and if you walk over that area within a short time frame, the virus may transfer to your foot.

However, the virus cannot easily penetrate healthy skin. The outermost layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum, acts as a protective barrier. This layer is structured like tightly packed scales, similar to fish scales, forming a strong defence against external invasion.

When the feet are dry, this barrier remains tightly closed and highly protective. But when the skin becomes wet or sweaty for prolonged periods, the structure of this layer changes. The “scales” begin to separate slightly, creating microscopic gaps. This makes the skin more porous and vulnerable to viral entry.

At the same time, an infected foot in a moist environment can shed virus-containing skin cells more easily. These infected cells can then be picked up by another person walking over the same surface, particularly in high-traffic, damp areas.

Once the virus enters the skin, it develops slowly. It can take several months, often up to six months or more, before a plantar wart becomes visible. During this time, the virus grows within the deeper layers of the skin before gradually appearing on the surface.

فكيف يتكوّن الثؤلول الأخمصي في المقام الأول؟

تنجم هذه الحالة عن فيروس ينتقل من خلال ملامسة خلايا الجلد المصابة. ويحدث ذلك عادةً في البيئات عالية الخطورة التي يمشي فيها الأشخاص حفاة الأقدام، مثل أحواض السباحة، وغرف تبديل الملابس في الصالات الرياضية، والحدائق المائية. فقد تسقط خلية جلدية مصابة من شخصٍ ما على الأرض، وإذا مررت فوق تلك المنطقة خلال فترة قصيرة، فقد ينتقل الفيروس إلى قدمك.

ومع ذلك، لا يستطيع الفيروس اختراق الجلد السليم بسهولة. فالطبقة الخارجية من الجلد، والمعروفة باسم الطبقة القرنية، تعمل كحاجز واقٍ. وتتكوّن هذه الطبقة من خلايا متراصة بإحكام تشبه حراشف السمك، مما يشكّل خط دفاع قويًا ضد العوامل الخارجية.

عندما تكون القدمان جافتين، يبقى هذا الحاجز محكم الإغلاق ويوفر حماية عالية. ولكن عندما يصبح الجلد رطبًا أو متعرقًا لفترات طويلة، تتغير بنية هذه الطبقة. إذ تبدأ “الحراشف” الجلدية بالانفصال بشكل طفيف، مما يخلق فجوات مجهرية صغيرة. وهذا يجعل الجلد أكثر نفاذية وأكثر عرضة لدخول الفيروسات.

وفي الوقت نفسه، يمكن للقدم المصابة الموجودة في بيئة رطبة أن تطرح خلايا جلدية تحتوي على الفيروس بسهولة أكبر. ويمكن لهذه الخلايا المصابة أن تنتقل إلى شخص آخر يمشي على السطح نفسه، خاصةً في الأماكن الرطبة كثيرة الاستخدام.

وبمجرد دخول الفيروس إلى الجلد، فإنه يتطور ببطء. فقد يستغرق الأمر عدة أشهر، وغالبًا ما يصل إلى ستة أشهر أو أكثر، قبل أن يصبح الثؤلول الأخمصي مرئيًا. وخلال هذه الفترة، ينمو الفيروس داخل الطبقات العميقة من الجلد قبل أن يبدأ بالظهور تدريجيًا على السطح.

Comparison infographic of a plantar wart and a corn. The plantar wart shows small black dots (blood vessels), is a viral infection with blood supply, may bleed, and is painful with side pressure. The corn is a build-up of hard skin from pressure, has no blood supply, does not bleed, has no black dots, and is painful with direct pressure. A note explains that black dots in plantar warts are tiny blood vessels indicating active infection.Plantar warts are sometimes confused with corns, but they are very different. A corn is a build-up of hard skin caused by pressure and friction. It can often be reduced without bleeding, although it may feel like walking on a sharp point. A plantar wart, however, is a living viral lesion. If disturbed or cut, it will bleed because it has developed its own blood supply within the skin.

One of the key identifying features of a plantar wart is the presence of small black dots within the lesion. These are not roots, but tiny blood vessels known as capillaries. The virus disrupts and constricts these vessels, causing them to appear dark. Their presence is a sign that the wart is active and established within the tissue.

This is where Dermojet® treatment is particularly effective. Because plantar warts grow deep within the skin, a treatment that can reach and disrupt the infected tissue at its core is essential. Dermojet® delivers a high-pressure microjet that penetrates beneath the surface, targeting the area where the virus is thriving and improving the likelihood of successful resolution.

يتم الخلط أحيانًا بين الثآليل الأخمصية ومسامير القدم، لكنهما حالتان مختلفتان تمامًا. فمسمار القدم هو تراكم للجلد السميك والصلب نتيجة الضغط والاحتكاك المتكرر. وغالبًا ما يمكن تقليصه أو إزالته دون حدوث نزيف، رغم أنه قد يسبب إحساسًا يشبه المشي على جسم حاد. أما الثؤلول الأخمصي فهو آفة فيروسية حية. وعند العبث به أو قصّه، فإنه ينزف لأنه يكون قد كوّن شبكة من الأوعية الدموية الخاصة به داخل الجلد.

ومن أبرز العلامات التي تساعد على التعرف على الثؤلول الأخمصي وجود نقاط سوداء صغيرة داخل الآفة. وهذه النقاط ليست جذورًا كما يعتقد البعض، بل هي أوعية دموية دقيقة تُعرف باسم الشعيرات الدموية. ويؤثر الفيروس في هذه الأوعية ويُضيّقها، مما يجعلها تبدو داكنة اللون. ويُعد وجود هذه النقاط علامة على أن الثؤلول نشط ومتجذر داخل الأنسجة.

وهنا تبرز فعالية علاج ديرموجيت® (Dermojet®) بشكل خاص. فبما أن الثآليل الأخمصية تنمو عميقًا داخل الجلد، فإن الوصول إلى الأنسجة المصابة في مركز الثؤلول وتعطيلها يُعد أمرًا أساسيًا لنجاح العلاج. ويعمل ديرموجيت® من خلال إطلاق نفثة دقيقة عالية الضغط تخترق ما تحت سطح الجلد، لتستهدف المنطقة التي ينشط فيها الفيروس، مما يزيد من احتمالية القضاء على الثؤلول بنجاح.

 

For more information or to book an appointment please call our clinic +971 4 3435390 or WhatsApp +971 50 3553024

 

Continue reading our next blog to learn more : How can you avoid catching a plantar wart?

 


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